Legacy Platform Migration

DB2 to Databricks
Migration
Use Case

Tier-1 Railroad

Use Case

DB2 to Databricks Migration
for a Tier-1 Railroad

A major North American railroad was operating a large-scale DB2 environment supporting critical reporting, operations, and planning workflows.

Over time, the platform became a bottleneck.

Long-running batch jobs impacting daily operations

High infrastructure and licensing costs

Complex, tightly coupled ETL pipelines and database logic

Limited ability to support advanced analytics and AI initiatives

The organization needed to modernize without disrupting mission-critical systems.

What We Did

KData led the migration to Databricks, starting with a full discovery of data assets, schemas, pipelines, SQL workloads, and dependencies.

Assessed and prioritized schemas, tables, SQL workloads, stored logic, and ETL jobs

Migrated schema and data into a Databricks lakehouse architecture using bronze, silver, and gold layers

Refactored DB2 SQL, ingestion logic, and transformation pipelines for Databricks

Implemented governance, access control, and auditability using Unity Catalog

Executed a phased migration with validation, parallel runs, and controlled cutover

Outcome

The result was not just a migration, but a production-ready Databricks platform.

Improved pipeline performance and reliability

Reduced platform complexity and operational overhead

Enabled a unified foundation for analytics, reporting, and AI

The transition was executed without disrupting core business operations.

Our DB2 to Databricks Migration Approach

A structured, phased framework built from real delivery experience.

Discovery and Assessment

  • • Inventory of schemas, tables, pipelines, SQL logic, and dependencies
  • • Identification of migration scope, complexity, and downstream impacts

Migration Strategy

  • • Schema, data, and code migration planning
  • • Phased migration design instead of blind lift-and-shift
  • • Architecture, security, and tooling alignment

Build on Databricks

  • • Delta Lake implementation
  • • Data ingestion and transformation pipelines
  • • Lakehouse data model (bronze, silver, gold)
  • • Unity Catalog for governance and access control

Validation and Cutover

  • • Data reconciliation and testing
  • • SLA validation
  • • Parallel run and controlled cutover

Optimization

  • • Query and pipeline tuning
  • • Cost and workload optimization
  • • Governance, monitoring, and operational hardening

This approach reflects best practices from real migration delivery playbooks.

Where DB2 Migrations Break

Treating the migration as a database copy instead of a platform redesign

Underestimating schema, SQL, stored logic, and ETL complexity

Migrating obsolete logic and low-value workloads without reassessment

Ignoring downstream dependencies, security mapping, and validation

Carrying DB2-specific patterns directly into Databricks without refactoring

We address these directly with a production-first approach.